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Pronoms personnels
Talking about the personal pronouns
They change according to the person to whom they refer or to whom they are linked, to whom they refer and it also depends on their location in the sentence:
Subject | Direct object complement | Indirect object complement | Circonstancial complement of location | ||||||
Singular Plural | 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers 1st pers. 2nd pers 3rd pers | Je Tu Il, elle, on Nous Vous Ils, elles | Me Te Le, la, en Nous Vous les | Me Te Lui, en, y Nous Vous Leur, en, y | En, y En, y | ||||
Je viens dimanche Who is coming dimanche => Je ( subject)
Je vois descendre Caroline : Je la vois
Who am I seeing ? Caroline (Direct object complement)
Elle dit à Pierre : Elle lui dit
Who is she talking to? To Pierre (Indirect object complement)
Pour parler de son travail, il en parle !
What is he talking about ? de son travail (Indirect object complement)
Je reviens de l'école, j'en viens.
Where do I come from ? De l'école. (Circonstancial complement of location)
Elle n'est pas au bureau : Elle n'y est pas.
Where is'nt she ? A son bureau (Circonstancial complement of location)
Je pense sans arrêt à ton départ : J'y pense sans arrêt.
what am I thinking about? A ton départ. (Indirect object complement)
Exercise :
Replace the complement by the proper subject
Ex : Je vais prendre le train : Je vais le prendre
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